Still & Wake

Sailing time calculator

How long will it take? Type each leg of the trip, its distance and the speed you expect, and see when you will arrive.

Plan the passage

Arrive about 13:18

20 nautical miles, 4 h 3 min under way, plus 45 min stopped.

LegMilesKnotsTimeLeaveArrive
Out of the harbour2430 min08:3009:00
Across the bay145.52 h 33 min09:0011:33
Into the river441 h 0 min12:1813:18

The speed is the one you expect to make through the water. Tide and wind will change what you make over the ground, and this sum leaves them out.

A brass compass, a coil of rope and a small parcel tied with string on a varnished deck table, a snowy headland across the water.
Distance over speed: the sum at the heart of a passage plan.

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How to use it

Put one leg on each line: a name if you like, the distance in nautical miles, the speed in knots, and the minutes you will stop at the end of it. A stop could be lunch, a lock, or waiting for the tide. Add the time you will leave. To see how fast you need to go, add the time you want to arrive by.

A green-hulled fishing boat on an orange mooring buoy in a calm bay below green headlands.
Slipping the mooring: the clock starts here.

How it is worked out

A knot is one nautical mile an hour, so time is distance divided by speed. Twelve miles at 4 knots takes 3 hours. Each leg starts when the last one ended plus its stop. A trip that runs past midnight says "next day".

The speed needed is the total distance divided by the time you have, less the stops. If the stops alone take you past your time, the tool says so.

What it leaves out

This is the sum only. It doesn't know about tidal streams, wind, sea state or your route. Tidal streams and wind will change your speed over the ground, so plan with a tidal stream atlas and the forecast as well.

Sources

Craig Fearn runs Still & Wake. He writes the guides and journal.

Questions, answered

How long does it take to sail 20 miles?
At 5 knots, 4 hours; at 4 knots, 5 hours. Tide and wind will change that on the day.
Can I use land miles?
The tool works in nautical miles and knots. Our knots to mph converter changes one into the other.
Does it plan the route?
No. It adds up times for the legs you give it.